🔄 MSM Routine: Mirror – Signal – Manoeuvre
1. Mirrors
Check your main interior mirror, then your left door mirror to assess traffic behind and any cyclists/pedestrians on your left.
2. Signal
Signal left in good time—not too early (to avoid misleading others), but early enough to give a clear warning.
3. Position
Move into a normal driving position close to the left side of your lane—do not swing wide like you’re turning right.
4. Speed
Ease off the gas and begin to brake gently. You’ll typically need to slow to about 10–15 mph, or even slower if the turn is sharp or visibility is poor.
5. Gear
Select the correct lower gear (usually 2nd gear, or 1st if it’s very tight or uphill) before the turn.
6. Look
Check the junction for hazards:
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Pedestrians crossing
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Parked cars or obstructions on the new road
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Traffic emerging from the minor road
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Cyclists on your inside
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Road markings or signs
7. Turn
Steer smoothly into the minor road.
Keep left and avoid cutting the corner.
Watch for any oncoming traffic turning into the same road.
🚫 Common Mistakes to Avoid
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Turning too fast or too wide
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Failing to check mirrors before signalling
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Not looking for pedestrians or cyclists
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Braking or changing gear mid-turn
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Misleading others with an early or late signal
